| Byblos(Jbail)36km
north of Beirut
The
name originated from “biblion”, that is
book. The word “bible” is derived from the
Greek “ta b blia”, which means “the
books”.
Byblos is the oldest continuously
inhabited city in the world. Under the domination
of the Pharaohs in the 3rd and 2nd millennia BC,
Byblos was the commercial and religions capital
of the Phoenician coast. It was there that the
first linear alphabet, ancestor of all modern
alphabets was invented. In Crusader times Byblos
was integrated to the county of Tripoli.
The four main places of interest
to visit in Byblos are the Castle, built by the
Crusaders in the 12th and 13th centuries: The
Egyptian temples, the earliest of which dates
back to the 4th millenium: the Phoenician royal
necropolis, and the Roman amphitheater.

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